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What is crucial for a 94% 5-year survival rate for malignant melanoma?

  1. Regular exercise

  2. Early detection and treatment

  3. Maintaining a healthy diet

  4. Using quality skincare products

The correct answer is: Early detection and treatment

The crucial factor for achieving a 94% 5-year survival rate for malignant melanoma is early detection and treatment. When melanoma is detected at an early stage, it is often confined to the skin and has not spread to other parts of the body. This allows for various treatment options, including surgical excision, which can effectively remove the cancerous cells before they metastasize. Early detection typically involves regular skin checks and awareness of changes in moles or skin lesions. Educating patients about the ABCDEs of melanoma (Asymmetry, Borders, Color, Diameter, Evolving) helps individuals recognize when to seek medical advice. When melanoma is treated early, the prognosis is significantly improved, leading to higher survival rates. While regular exercise, a healthy diet, and quality skincare products contribute to overall health and wellness, they do not directly influence the crucial outcomes associated with malignant melanoma. These factors can support a person's well-being but are not vital to the survival rate of this specific cancer. Early detection and prompt treatment are the most effective strategies in combating malignant melanoma and improving survival outcomes.